Freshwater Aquarium Care

New tank chemicals: what to use and when.

Start with safe tap water, a plan to cycle your aquarium, and regular testing. Use medicines only for a known problem and follow every label.

Quick Reference

Set up safely. Maintain simply.

Save this guide for water changes, new-tank setup, and when you are not sure what belongs in your aquarium.

Gigi's Aquatics infographic explaining freshwater aquarium chemical setup, maintenance, testing, and medicine safety
Important: Always use products according to their labels. Do not mix medications or add treatments without checking compatibility with your fish, plants, shrimp, snails, and filtration. Ask Gigi if you are unsure.
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New-tank chemical essentials.

Use one conditioner and one bacteria starter. The remaining products are only for the situations listed below.

Water Conditioner

Seachem Prime makes new tap water safe before it enters the aquarium. Use it at setup and every water change.

Water Conditioner

API Stress Coat is another water-conditioner choice. Use it instead of Prime, not as a required second conditioner.

Water Testing

API Freshwater Master Test Kit checks ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and pH so you can see what is happening during cycling and maintenance.

Emergency Ammonia Help

Seachem AmGuard is for a tested ammonia emergency. It is temporary support, not a replacement for water changes and fixing the cause.

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